Showing posts with label Future. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Future. Show all posts

Sunday, March 16, 2014

The Martian

Weir, Andy. The Martian. New York: Crown.2013. Print


First Sentences:

Log Entry: Sol 6

I'm pretty much fucked.
That's my considered opinion.
Fucked.
Six days into what should be the greatest two months of my life, and it's turned into a nightmare.
I don't even know who'll read this. I guess someone will find it eventually. Maybe a hundred years from now.




Description:

Sorry for the profanity in the first sentences, but what would you say if you have been left for dead by your fellow astronauts as they blasted off for home? If your Mars-to-Earth communication system has been destroyed by a violent storm? If the next mission to Mars is four years away and you only have enough food for 400 Sols (Martian days)? 

Yes, I thought you might say the same thing as Mark Watney, now the sole inhabitant of Mars in Andy Weir's gripping, fascinating, and humorous survival novel, The Martian


But Watney, the Botanist/Engineer of the ill-fated Ares 3 Mars landing team, is a resourceful cuss. Someone who does not take kindly to a hopeless situation and is determined to spend his 400 days at least trying to survive and even increase his highly unlikely chances for rescue.


The Martian is a Robinson Crusoe for the 21st century, complete with technology gizmos, NASA egg heads, highly-trained astronauts, and a smart aleck, brilliant, humorous hero. It is a story for anyone who enjoys The Swiss Family RobinsonEndurance and Packing for Mars books, as well as MacGyver, Apollo 13, and Cast Away TV shows and films.


During a ferocious wind storm, the commander of the third landing on Mars decides, to ensure survival for her crew of astronauts, to abandon the three-month mission, return to the escape ship, and head back to Earth. Unfortunately, while sprinting to the ship, one crew member, Watney, is blown away by the wind and stabbed by the communication antenna, piercing his space suit. The crew cannot find him in the blinding sand storm and, before the wind permanently damages their ship, reluctantly leave him behind as dead.

Upon regaining consciousness, Watney understands his situation and considers what needs to be done to survive until the next planned Mars mission in four years at a landing site 3,500 kilometers away. With no communication system, 
three months of food packets for the six-person crew, an inflated Hab living space, some solar panels, two Mars rovers, six space suits, and other miscellaneous technology, he is severely limited in his options. But he does have his brain. And duct tape.

He learns how to communicate with Earth using their orbiting satellites to photograph signs and Morse code messages he constructs. Potatoes can be raised in the Hab using dirt from Mars enhanced by the Earth sample and his own "fertilizer." Water can be extracted from a complicated, dangerous chemical process that nearly kills him.


For relaxation, he has the personal property of the other astronauts, consisting of the complete TV series of "Three's Company" and "The Dukes of Hazard," as well as a computer full of disco tunes from the 1970's. Whether he starves, is killed by a Martian storm, blows himself up, or goes crazy from the entertainment is the ongoing question. 


But there is hope. Watney carefully considers every problem, then doggedly creates a solution - some that work and others that don't. He knows NASA is dedicating all its resources to figuring out how to save him if he can hold on somehow. Seems an impossible task as effort after effort fails. 


He tests a makeshift bracket for solar panels by hitting it with rocks because "this kind of sophistication is what we interplanetary scientists are known for." There are some technical work-around fixes that seem perfectly reasonable, although very confusing to a non-astronaut like me. But each action is carefully detailed as to why it might/will/won't work for each problem and off he goes to try it out. 

And Watney keeps his sense of humor, calmly wondering: 
  • "How come Aquaman can control whales? They're mammals! Makes no sense."
  • "It's clear that General Lee can outrun a police cruiser....why doesn't Rosco just go to the Duke farm and arrest them when they not in the car?" 
  • How can Three's Company ever be the same after "the fiasco....replacement of Chrissy with Cindy?" 
The writing is solid, from the desperate or humorous interchanges of Watney between whomever he can communicate with to the personal entries in his log. Author Weir spins a gripping scientific yarn with puzzles to be attacked, solutions to be attempted, and fears to be dealt with.

I was in awe at the expertise Watney, the other astronauts, and ground support displayed over and over again. These are the real geniuses of our generation, the can-do people who make things happen in face of incredible odds against them, much like the NASA ground support team and astronauts did to rescue the crippled Apollo 13.

It is a fascinating book, a suspenseful premise with many shocking surprises as problems are tackled with incredible thought and skill. Highly recommended for science nerds, space fanatics, survival story junkies, and those just looking for a humorous and admirable main character overcoming hostilities by his wit and skills.



Happy reading. 



Fred

If this book interests you, be sure to check out:

Roach, Mary. Packing for Mars 
A wildly interesting book as the author details her time visiting NASA and other training programs to answer questions about space travel, specifically a Mars exploration project. She offers chapters on how to survive for 1000 days in a Greyhound bus-sized space craft, riding a Mars rover, using a zero-gravity toilet, sex in space, and much more. Delightful, funny, and scientific. (previously reviewed here

Bradbury, Ray. The Martian Chronicles
Stories of the exploration of Mar from the earliest voyages by astronauts to the flights of everyday people and their effect on the Martian planet and civilization. (previously reviewed here)

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Packing for Mars

Roach, Mary. Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void. New York: Norton. 2011. Print


First Sentences:

To the rocket scientist, you are a problem. 


You are the most irritating piece of machinery he or she will ever have to deal with. You and your fluctuating metabolism, your puny memory, your frame that comes in a million different configurations. You are unpredictable. You're inconsistant. You take weeks to fix.








Description:

As the United States and other nations begin to seriously consider travel to Mars we, the uninformed public, have serious questions that need answers. Not about the logistics of propulsion, the shielding of radiation, the merits of various shelters, and the cost behind such an endeavor. No, we need information about how toilets work in zero gravity, can one bathe en route to Mars, and, of course, what about sex?


To address these and other vital questions about Mars space travel, we have Mary Roach and her remarkably clear, scientific, and quirky book, Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void. Roach presents chapters to describe real problems faced by Mars astronauts and then provides the solutions currently being explored, such as: 

  • "The Perilous Psychology of Isolation and Confinement"
  • "Throwing Up and Down: The Astronauts' Secret Misery"
  • "Space Hygiene and the Men Who Stopped Bathing for Science"
  • "Mating Without Gravity" 

Roach is a member of the Mars Institute's Advisory Board, so has the background and resources to pursue and explain these and a multitude of other questions for lay readers. She clearly relishes researching interesting topics that have a humorous twist. Previous books by Roach include Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex and Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife.

Packing for Mars does not disappoint either in content or writing. From her opening sentences explaining that man is the weakest component in space travel, to her final thoughts on whether Mars is worth the trouble if you have to drink your own urine (filtered) or eat your dirty clothes for their keratin protein fibers. 

There is plenty more appetizing information bit found in this book, all of it based on interviews with space experts, exhaustively researched, and even experienced by Roach herself:

  • She visits the Japanese astronaut training program and watches them fold paper into a thousand cranes to test the accuracy and concentration and patience of trainees during isolation to deal with mundane tasks; 
  • She tests a mockup of the Russian Mir space station in Moscow that is so small it would "fit in a Greyhoud bus" with sleep chambers like "phone booths";  
  • She rides in the Small Pressurized Rover simulator at the Haughton-Mars Project Research Station in the Canadian far north;
  • She experiences weightlessness with a team during a NASA training program.

To understand zero gravity, Roach boards the C-9 transport plane that climbs high, then drops rapidly in a long swoop. But along with weightlessness comes nausea for many people, including 50 - 75% of all astronauts. Thus the C-9 carries the nickname, the "Vomit Comet." Roach gamely notes how this "in-helmet upchuck" reality of the Mars trip is being addressed via biofeedback.

Many other interviews with scientists reveal their real concerns about landing the spacecraft; creating prototype vehicles for Marscapes; preventing perspiration and the accompanying odors from sweat-soaked clothes; exercise; escape suits; and of course the use of toilets in zero gravity.

I won't spoil the chapter about sex in space. Suffice to say, Roach talks with researchers who observe movements of seals and dolphins with their mates. For further insight, she bravely watches a three-part porno film and discusses with the director the scenes supposed shot in zero gravity.

All in all, a wonderfully informative, thought-provoking, and thoroughly entertaining look at the world of long-range space travel. Her closing words sum up her philosophy of life, man, and space travel:
"The nobility of the human spirit grows harder for me to believe in. War, zealotry, greed, malls, narcissism. I see a backhanded nobility in excessive, impractical outlays of cash prompted by nothing loftier than a species joining hands and saying 'I bet we can to this.' Yes, the money could be better spent on Earth. But would it? Since when has money saved by government redlining been spent on education and cancer research? It is always squandered. Let's squander some on Mars. Let's go and play."

Couldn't agree more.




Happy reading. 


Fred
www.firstsentencereader.blogspot.com
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If this book interests you, be sure to check out:

Collins, Michael. Mission to Mars  
Fascinating, research-based plans from Apollo 11 astronaut Collins in 1990 to put men on the planet Mars. Covers all logistical, political, financial, and human questions in the first half, then offers a highly-detailed account from blast off to landing on Mars to return to Earth of such a mission look like.  

Aldrin, Buzz. Mission to Mars  
Completely new take in 2013 for a realistic flight to Mars from another Apollo 11 astronaut and Moonwalker. Very timely as the United States is now seriously considering such a mission

Bradbury, Ray. The Martian Chronicles  
One of the best science fiction portrayals of Mars ever, telling wonderous tales chronologically of man exploring Mars, from the first landings and encounters with Martians, to the final missions. Fabulous.  

Thursday, April 11, 2013

Space Chronicles

Tyson, Neil DeGrasse. Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012. Print.



First Sentences:
Some people think emotionally more often than they think politically. 
 Some think politically more often than they think rationally. Others never think rationally about anything at all.
No judgment implied. Just an observation. 
Some of the most creative leaps ever taken by the human mind are decidedly irrational, even primal. Emotive forces are what drive the greatest artistic and inventive expressions of our species. How else could the sentence "He's either a madman or a genius" be understood? 






Description:

OK, here is my caveat to judging a book by its first sentence: for books about science, more than one sentence or paragraph should be viewed before judgment is given. Maybe a whole page.

A science book, especially one covering a personal passion (such as space travel for me), does not have to grab my attention in the first sentence: the author has it right away because I already have an interest in this topic. 

However, after a couple of paragraphs, the author had better come up with the goods to keep me going. The book must promise exciting topics, insider information, and controversial issues, all written in clear, concise, and transporting terms easily understood by a non-scientist.

Neil DiGrasse Tyson satisfies my criteria in spades throughout his 360+ page (but highly readable) book, Space Chronicles. Tyson is an astrophysicist and the director of the Haden Planetium at the American History Museum of Natural History. In this role, he is the general go-to guy for giving sound bites and explanatory interviews on space issues to the media ranging from the New York Times to the Steven Colbert Report. He is thus highly qualified to delve into all aspects of NASA, space travel, and the cosmos, and will even be creating and producing a new TV show Cosmos! to start in 2013.

Space Chronicles is composed of 2- to 6-page chapters compiled from Tyson's previous writings which provide bite-sized peeks into and explanations of the history, current status, and future of space. Topics range from "Why Explore?" "The Next Fifty Years in Space," "For the Love of Hubble," to "The Last Days of the Space Shuttle." Just this sampling of chapters made me salivate like Pavlov's dog. Having an expert provide a layman's explanation of all things space-related is just too great for me.


A great science book can grab and hold even readers who are novices or have little interest in a scientific topic like space. Consider these enticing chapters: "Happy Anniversary, Star TrekI" "Delusions of Space Enthusiasts," "Spacecrfaft Behaving Badly," "2001 -- Fact vs. Fiction," "Evil Aliens," and "Killer Asteroids." Got your attention yet?


Tyson is a brilliant mind, yet he carefully tempers his intellect in order to convey more clearly the essence of each issue for the non-scientist. He recognizes the collective interest in space, so in writing Space Chronicles, he attempts to clarify current space-related issues perplexing to ordinary space enthusiasts and anyone else who has looked up into the sky and wondered about the space shuttle, moon walk, Mars rover, or asteroids hitting Earth and wanted more information. And he succeeds magnificently.


Want to argue NASA's budget being too much when the money could be used here on earth? Tyson explains that only one half of one penny in our taxes goes to NASA. "The U.S. military spends as much in 23 days as NASA spends in a year -- and that's when were not fighting a war, " he writes, and "The U.S. bank bailout exceeded the half-century lifetime budget of NASA." 


Sprinkled throughout the book are fascinating tidbits culled from his previous Twitter posts about the world of  astrophysics, such as "Isaac Newton: Smartest ever. Discovered laws of motion gravity and optics. Invented calculus in spare time. Then turned 26;" and "If the Chilean miners are heroes (rather than victims) then what do you call the NASA and Chilean engineers who saved them?"

Challenging. Enlightening. Logical. Thoughtful. These words epitimize what I look for in an author and text for any science-themed (and especially space-related) book. And Tyson delivers over and over again. 


If you are curious about anything space-related, from astronauts to asteroids, from aliens to science education, this is the book.

Happy reading.



Fred

www.firstsentencereader.blogspot.com
Comments 
Previous posts
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If this book interests you, be sure to check out:

Burroughs, William E. This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age.  
Comprehensive and engrossing history of man's ventures into space based on interviews with astronauts and NASA officials, as well as insider information gathered in recently declassified documents from the US and Soviet Union.

Smith, Andres. Moondust: In Search of the Men Who Fell to Earth.
Interviews with the surviving astronauts who walked on the moon about their recollections of their adventures, effects of the moon walks, current life choices, and future dreams. Compelling, interesting insider reading for anyone with even casual interest in the men who journeyed to the moon and the NASA program that sent them there.