Christakis, Nicholas A. Apollo's Arrow: The Profound and Enduring Impact of Coronavirus on the Way We Live. New York: Little, Brown, Spark 2020. Print
First Sentences:
In the late fall of 2019, an invisible virus that had been quietly evolving in bats for decades leaped in an instant to a human being in Wuhan, China.
It was a chance event whose most subtle details we will probably never know. Neither the person to whom the virus gravitated no anyone else was fully aware of what had transpired. It was a tiny, imperceptible change.
Note:
[Note: This book was written and my review post started in late 2020, the middle, and maybe the most fearful time of the COVID-19 pandemic, months before the vaccine was developed when the feeling of helplessness was high. But as the virus tightened it grip on the world, I abandoned reading his book and my review piece. Just couldn't face writing about the virus.
Now that the vaccine is available, hope is on the rise, and the investigation into the Wuhan labs has re-opened, I thought it might be time to finish reading this book as well as my review to share the author's detailed first-hand research regarding the COVID-19. My review remains as I started it a year ago, with a few updates.]
Description: [written November, 2020]
Is it too soon to spend time reading about the origins of COVID-19?
I have been restless in my reading lately: even more impatient with opening paragraphs, unsatisfied with plot, dialog and characters, and generally uninterested in sitting down for long stretches to immerse myself in a book, any book. Most of my readings recently were obtained in piles from the library, then returned in the next day out of frustration ... with the books and with myself for not being more accepting.
But then I came across Nicholas Christakis' Apollo's Arrow: The Profound and Enduring Impact of Coronavirus on the Way We Live and everything changed. I started to look forward to reading something again, and at all hours. I bookmarked pages in this book with interesting information, and I learned a lot about something - the coronavirus - that I realized I knew very little about.
Christakis directs the Yale Institute for Network Science as well as the Human Nature Lab. He is a doctor who studied the COVIS-19 virus, its origins, and its effects from its very first days. He is one of the original researchers involved with recognizing COVID-19 and gathering initial data to address the coming pandemic. With this book, you are reading data from a knowledgeable, qualified authority who was there and has studied the research in-depth.
He starts his chronolical book with examinations of previous virus encounters, from the bubonic plague to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-1), detailing their causes, protection against, accounts from primary sources from the age, and factors that led to world recovery. He then documents timelines dating from the first known cases of COVID-19 in China as well as in the United States, including the invasion of the virus into his own remote town in New Hampshire where he had previously felt safe due to its isolation. Routes of infected individuals are shown and demonstrates through real examples how one person can affect thousands through casual contact.
In this book, terms like "Flattening the curve," "Physical distancing," and others were still relatively new. There are descriptions of various advisories issued by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) which were suppressed, and Christakis notes the results from ignoring these policies. Studies of mask-wearing were just starting to be conducted.
Some of the interesting information he relates include:
- Security at airports searching for the SARS virus originally included thermal body scans. These intrusive procedures did not identify a single case of SARS among 35 million international travelers,
- Droplet transmission of viruses is less worrisome than airborne particles since the droplets are heavier and tend to drop down within six feet of expulsion, whereas the airborne particles can float long distances;
- COVID also brought about some positive changes such as the cessation of automobile and airplane movement which resulted in cleaner air; and people banding together which demonstrated "the importance of collective will and helped set the stage for political activism to address other long-standing problems in society;"
- Marilee Harris, who, as a six-year-old in 1918, contracted the Spanish Flu, then caught the COVID virus at age 107 and survived both episodes.
It is a book depicting a time when the world was still unraveling the mysteries of COVID-19, searching for answers regarding social interaction and personal prevention, and with some denying the growing situation or wistfully hoping for a vaccine. New York City Mayor Bill de Blassio, on March 5, 2020, was photographed on the subway, saying there was "nothing to fear, go about your lives..." Schools were still debating whether to close, and public gatherings still took place. But on March 17, Governor Andrew Cuomo shut down New York theaters, nightclubs, and restaurants, a shocking edict that left many angry, but began the fight back against COVID.
This book is the real thing regarding details about COVID, with so much data that you might be wary of being overwhelmed. Rest assured, Christakis is a skilled writer, someone who can recount a myriad of facts and intersperse them with personal accounts to weave a compelling page-turner.
And so Americans were caught unprepared -- emotionally, politically, and practically. We did not even have the equipment needed, from PPE to tests to ventilators, to save our lives. But most of all, we did not have a collective understanding of the threat that we are facing....
Microbes have shaped our evolutionary trajectory since the origin of our species. Epidemics have done so for many thousands of years... Plagues always end. And, like plagues, hope is an enduring part of the human condition.
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If this book interests you, be sure to check out:
If this book interests you, be sure to check out:
Mukherjee, Siddhartha. The Emperor of All MaladiesL A Biography of Cancer
Incredibly detailed yet completely readable history of the origin of cancer, its changing treatments, and future. Mukherjee is a eminent researcher who draws on his own experiences treating cancer as well as the extensive literature of doctors throughout history battling the disease. (previously reviewed here)
