Showing posts with label Mars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mars. Show all posts

Sunday, February 16, 2014

The Martian Chronicles

Bradbury, Ray. The Martian Chronicles. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1960. Print


First Sentences:
One minute it was Ohio winter, with doors closed, windows blocked and the panes blind with frost, icicles fringing every roof, children skiing on slopes, housewives lumbering like great black bears in their furs along the icy streets.
And then a long wave of warmth crossed the small town. A flooding sea of hot air; it seemed as if someone had left a bakery door open.










Description:

Maybe you are tired of shiny, techno-crazy science fiction stories of gee-whiz gizmos, rigorous space travel, and all-knowing computers. Maybe you just want some good stories with solid characters facing commonplace challenges in their everyday lives on a realistic world -- albeit in the future on another planet. 

How satisfying it would be to read about people we can identify with, feel their conflicting choices, and struggle along with them as they face hope and fear in their changing, yet human world.

Step up to the classic sci-fi/fantasy short stories that make up The Martian Chronicles, written by the absolute master of science fantasy, Ray Bradbury. Bradbury, when first starting his writing career, was inspired by Sherwood Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio which depicted a small town with people sitting on front porches, experiencing the thoughts and conflicts of humanity. Bradbury in his new introduction to The Martian Chronicles, relates that he felt "If I could write a book half as fine as this, but set it on Mars, how incredible that would be." 

So he started jotting down his ideas about the exploration and subsequent life on Mars for its native denizens and newcomers. Stringing them together at the urging  of an editor, The Martian Chronicles were born.

Strap yourself in to follow the series of events that chronicle the exploration of Mars by Earthlings. From the opening story, "Rocket Summer," where the first man blasts off for Mars, through early encounters with the ancient Martian civilization, colonization, conflict, and the final Martians, each story presents a human response to the hope and reality offered by Mars. 

In these stories, some people go to Mars to be the first to step foot on a foreign land, some to conquer, some to learn from the ancients, others to find freedom, and still others to create a new, better Earth. Astronauts, explorers, immigrants, and minorities all journey to the planet with different ideas ... and each must deal with the world they actually encounter and how they will respond to it. 

Of course, this emigration affects things back on their home world, Earth, as Mars travel becomes more available to larger populations after the initial settlement period. And the Martian civilization, too, faces these newcomers with intelligence, fear, and uncertainty. The interaction between these two cultures provides challenging situations and unexpected actions by both.

This is a great book for adults, young adult readers, and even younger children wanting exciting stories to be read to them. Always well-written and challenging, each story grips and entertains from the start with unique situations and outcomes. I love this collection as a satisfying, fascinating look at the nature of Man and how Earth's inhabitants might employ their strengths and weaknesses in their interactions with the Red Planet. 

Highly recommend to anyone with a dream of a new life in a new location, even if it might be on Mars.  


Happy reading. 



Fred

If this book interests you, be sure to check out:

Asimov, Isaac. I, Robot 
Fictionalized history told in progressive short stories of the development of robots, from an early nanny/baby-sitter to miner on distant planets, to one who runs for president. Each story is infused with a personality that is unique and strangely real, giving each short story a "humanized" look at this possible human/technology world.

My absolute favorite collection of science fiction stories. Each on original in content, characters, plot, and writing style, with impossible-to-predict solutions to conflicts and human heroics and shortcomings. If you only read one sci-fi short story collection (afterThe Martian Chronicles, of course), this is it.

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Packing for Mars

Roach, Mary. Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void. New York: Norton. 2011. Print


First Sentences:

To the rocket scientist, you are a problem. 


You are the most irritating piece of machinery he or she will ever have to deal with. You and your fluctuating metabolism, your puny memory, your frame that comes in a million different configurations. You are unpredictable. You're inconsistant. You take weeks to fix.








Description:

As the United States and other nations begin to seriously consider travel to Mars we, the uninformed public, have serious questions that need answers. Not about the logistics of propulsion, the shielding of radiation, the merits of various shelters, and the cost behind such an endeavor. No, we need information about how toilets work in zero gravity, can one bathe en route to Mars, and, of course, what about sex?


To address these and other vital questions about Mars space travel, we have Mary Roach and her remarkably clear, scientific, and quirky book, Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void. Roach presents chapters to describe real problems faced by Mars astronauts and then provides the solutions currently being explored, such as: 

  • "The Perilous Psychology of Isolation and Confinement"
  • "Throwing Up and Down: The Astronauts' Secret Misery"
  • "Space Hygiene and the Men Who Stopped Bathing for Science"
  • "Mating Without Gravity" 

Roach is a member of the Mars Institute's Advisory Board, so has the background and resources to pursue and explain these and a multitude of other questions for lay readers. She clearly relishes researching interesting topics that have a humorous twist. Previous books by Roach include Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex and Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife.

Packing for Mars does not disappoint either in content or writing. From her opening sentences explaining that man is the weakest component in space travel, to her final thoughts on whether Mars is worth the trouble if you have to drink your own urine (filtered) or eat your dirty clothes for their keratin protein fibers. 

There is plenty more appetizing information bit found in this book, all of it based on interviews with space experts, exhaustively researched, and even experienced by Roach herself:

  • She visits the Japanese astronaut training program and watches them fold paper into a thousand cranes to test the accuracy and concentration and patience of trainees during isolation to deal with mundane tasks; 
  • She tests a mockup of the Russian Mir space station in Moscow that is so small it would "fit in a Greyhoud bus" with sleep chambers like "phone booths";  
  • She rides in the Small Pressurized Rover simulator at the Haughton-Mars Project Research Station in the Canadian far north;
  • She experiences weightlessness with a team during a NASA training program.

To understand zero gravity, Roach boards the C-9 transport plane that climbs high, then drops rapidly in a long swoop. But along with weightlessness comes nausea for many people, including 50 - 75% of all astronauts. Thus the C-9 carries the nickname, the "Vomit Comet." Roach gamely notes how this "in-helmet upchuck" reality of the Mars trip is being addressed via biofeedback.

Many other interviews with scientists reveal their real concerns about landing the spacecraft; creating prototype vehicles for Marscapes; preventing perspiration and the accompanying odors from sweat-soaked clothes; exercise; escape suits; and of course the use of toilets in zero gravity.

I won't spoil the chapter about sex in space. Suffice to say, Roach talks with researchers who observe movements of seals and dolphins with their mates. For further insight, she bravely watches a three-part porno film and discusses with the director the scenes supposed shot in zero gravity.

All in all, a wonderfully informative, thought-provoking, and thoroughly entertaining look at the world of long-range space travel. Her closing words sum up her philosophy of life, man, and space travel:
"The nobility of the human spirit grows harder for me to believe in. War, zealotry, greed, malls, narcissism. I see a backhanded nobility in excessive, impractical outlays of cash prompted by nothing loftier than a species joining hands and saying 'I bet we can to this.' Yes, the money could be better spent on Earth. But would it? Since when has money saved by government redlining been spent on education and cancer research? It is always squandered. Let's squander some on Mars. Let's go and play."

Couldn't agree more.




Happy reading. 


Fred
www.firstsentencereader.blogspot.com
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If this book interests you, be sure to check out:

Collins, Michael. Mission to Mars  
Fascinating, research-based plans from Apollo 11 astronaut Collins in 1990 to put men on the planet Mars. Covers all logistical, political, financial, and human questions in the first half, then offers a highly-detailed account from blast off to landing on Mars to return to Earth of such a mission look like.  

Aldrin, Buzz. Mission to Mars  
Completely new take in 2013 for a realistic flight to Mars from another Apollo 11 astronaut and Moonwalker. Very timely as the United States is now seriously considering such a mission

Bradbury, Ray. The Martian Chronicles  
One of the best science fiction portrayals of Mars ever, telling wonderous tales chronologically of man exploring Mars, from the first landings and encounters with Martians, to the final missions. Fabulous.