Isaacson, Walter. The Greatest Sentence Ever Written. New York : Simon & Schuster 2025. Print.
Description:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
Powerful words to frame the concepts behind the creation of a new country. Simple words, easily understood and eventually, sometimes grudgingly, agreed upon by its writers: Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston of the Declaration Drafting Committee, as well as the 60 other colony representatives assembled in 1776. After agreement, the representatives then had to sell it to their own people and the other thirteen colonies for their accpetance before it could be sent on to England and the King.
Author Isaacson, inspired by the upcoming 250th anniversary of the Declaration signing, created this 67-page book to analyze the wording, concepts, and behind-the scenes-battles surrounding this sentence.
In brief two- to four-page chapters, he examines key words and concepts. The word "We, the People" gets its own three pages:
That phrase, We, the People, is as profound as it is simple. Our governance is based not on the divine right of kings or the power imposed by emperors and conquerors. It is based on a compact, a social contract, that we the people have entered into.
The Declaration writers employed this Social Contract idea from the writings of Thomas Hobbes, David, Hume, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, political and social philosophers popular with Jefferson, Franklin, and the other Declaration creators.
Of course, "All men are created equal" was a problematic issue. Almost all the signers of the Declaration (41 out of 56) owned slaves, including Jefferson who had enslaved "more than 600 men, women and children." While John Adams was against slavery, he did write "The subject is too dangerous to be touched in public." His wife, Abigail, had a stronger opinion:
How can those who advocate the right of man hold their fellow creatures in chains? It is a contradiction that much wound the conscience of every honest man.
But to secure the signatures of the Southern colonies' representatives, the issue of slavery was glossed over, hopefully to be addressed by calmer people at a more rational time after the Union had been formed and settled.
Besides Isaacson's commentary, the book also contains appendices with the entire Declaration of Independence, Jefferson's original Declaration draft, Virginia's Declaration of Rights of 1776, Rousseau's Social Contract of 1762, and even John Locke's Second Treatise of Government from 1690, all used as the source of political and social ideas.
He also provides his thoughts on the Declaration power and its affect today, and how we as a individuals and country can move forward based on these fundamental principles. The key is finding the "Common Ground" to contentious issues that divide us, to work together to understand and develop systems and institutions that provide for the greater good for the greatest number of people.
It's a short, but inspiring analysis of an important sentence, one that defines the foundation of our nation. It is well worth an hour or two of your time to pursue its clear, concise history and interpretation of these powerful words from our own Declaration of Independence.
[Franklin and Jefferson]'s goal on contentious issues was not to triumph but to find the right balance, an art that has been lost today. Compromisers may not make great heroes, Franklin liked to say, but they do make great democracies.
Conaway, Janes. America's Library.
History and important documents contained in of one of the greatest libraries of the current age, The United State Library of Congress. (Previously reviewed here.)
Happy reading.
Fred
[P.S. Click here to browse over 500 more book recommendations by subject or title and read the introduction to The First Sentence Reader.]






